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The term 'controlled substances' in Ohio pharmacy practice specifically refers to drugs that are regulated by law because of their potential for abuse or dependence. This classification is crucial for maintaining public safety and health, as these substances can lead to addiction or be misused. The categorization of controlled substances is part of a broader legal framework, including federal and state regulations, which establish strict guidelines on how these drugs can be prescribed, dispensed, and managed.

Understanding controlled substances is essential for pharmacy technicians, as they must be aware of the various schedules into which these drugs are categorized based on their risk of abuse, therapeutic uses, and safety profiles. It is their responsibility to handle these medications with extra care, including verifying prescriptions and ensuring proper documentation.

In contrast, the other options refer to categories of medications or requirements that do not align with the legal definition of controlled substances. For instance, drugs prescribed only by specialists do not inherently indicate a risk of abuse, and over-the-counter medications that require supervision are not classified as controlled substances. Non-prescription products monitored for safety do not typically fall under the same legal scrutiny as controlled substances. Each of these distinctions highlights why "drugs that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse or dependence" is the